Generate Advance Directive

An advance directive is a collection of legal documents empowering you to spell out your end-of-life decisions and medical care if you become unable to communicate your wishes due to terminal illness or incapacity. It is made up of two primary legal documents: a living will and a medical power of attorney.

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Last Updated February 2023

Alternative names:

Living Will Medical Power of Attorney Healthcare Directive

What is an Advance Directive?

An advance directive is a legal document that lets you spell out your wishes for medical care if you become unable to make decisions for yourself. It typically includes a living will (which states your end-of-life care preferences) and a medical power of attorney (which designates someone to make healthcare decisions on your behalf).

When do I need an Advance Directive?

  1. Planning ahead: Anyone over 18 should consider having one in case of a sudden accident or illness.

  2. Serious illness: When facing a serious diagnosis, an advance directive ensures your wishes are respected.

  3. Surgery or hospitalization: Before any medical procedure, having a directive on file protects your choices.

  4. Protecting loved ones: To relieve family members from the burden of making difficult decisions without guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

A living will states your specific wishes for medical treatment in end-of-life situations. A medical power of attorney (healthcare proxy) designates a person to make healthcare decisions on your behalf when you cannot. An advance directive typically combines both.

Choose someone you trust completely — often a spouse, family member, or close friend — who understands your values and is willing to advocate for your wishes, even under pressure. They should be emotionally capable of making difficult decisions and available when needed.

Yes. You can revoke or update your advance directive at any time as long as you are mentally competent. It is a good idea to review it periodically, especially after major life changes such as marriage, divorce, serious illness, or the death of your named agent.

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Advance Directive
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